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Hard Water
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1st over 85% of the population in the U.S. (Water Quality Association numbers), are bathing with and drinking hard water. While hard water is fine for drinking, it can cause many problems for your hair, scalp and skin including hard water hair. The water you use to wash your hair, scalp, and skin comes from one of two sources:
What is Hard Water? While calcium is the element that determines hardness of water, there are many other elements in the water that effect the texture, volume, shine, control and health of hair. |
Hard water problems include:
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| Hair & skin have the same building blocks it follows that hard water may also cause undesirable changes to your skin |
hard water skin care hard water and dry skin hard water very dry skin |
| Ground Water | Surface Water | Blended Water |
| If your water comes from the ground, it is either from your
own well or from the local treatment plant that derives the water from wells
pumping water from the ground. The source of ground water is from rain passing
through aquifers, which are layers of minerals. The acidity (pH below 7) of the
rain increases the dissolving effect of minerals. These dissolved solids are
found in the water when pumped above the ground and used to bathe.
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If your water comes from the treatment plant which derives the water from a surface source, the water is coming from either a river or a lake. Surface water usually contains less minerals because the water has not filtered down through the mineral layers. However, increasing populations are polluting the water causing additional bacteria growth. As a result, the treatment plants must add more chlorine to kill bacteria and then add lime (a calcium compound) to help control the chlorine levels | If your water comes from a blended system you have the the
best and the worst of both the Ground Water (Well Water) and
the Surface Water
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What are the minerals that effect hair?
What other elements effect hair?
How do minerals and chlorine attach to the hair?
Our hair, scalp and skin have an electrical charge and that charge is negative. Minerals and oxidizers are charged positive. When a positively charged mineral comes in contact with our hair, scalp, or skin, it attaches on like a magnet.
How do hard water minerals and chlorine effect hair?
Calcium - If your source for water is a well, then more than likely you have calcium in your water. If your source for water is coming from a treatment plant, calcium may have been added to your water. Calcium is the mineral that determines hardness of water.
How calcium effects hair:
Iron - Iron is found in ground water from domestic wells and wells used by treatment plants as the source for local water.
How iron effects hair:
Copper - Copper originates in water in three ways:
How copper effects hair:
Magnesium - Usually found wherever calcium comes naturally from the ground, magnesium is abundant in the soil and is very much a part of the mineral complex associated with hard water.
How magnesium effects hair:
Silica - Silica is a sand-like substance found in desert or volcanic areas. It is usually bound to calcium or magnesium and forms very hard, virtually insoluble deposits.
How silica effects hair:
Silica causes many of the same effects on the hair as calcium.
Lead - Lead acetate is used in certain home remedy gray hair cover-ups.
How lead effects hair:
Chlorine - unlike the other elements listed above, chlorine is not a mineral but an oxidizer. Chlorine is put into drinking water and swimming pools to kill bacteria. In addition to the following effects chlorine has on hair, due to it's oxidizing effects, chlorine also oxidizes minerals onto the hair causing worse effects of those minerals.
How chlorine effects hair:
What to do about hard water. solution choices:
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